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Aberdeen Branch Updates
In the past 2 months, the Aberdeen Branch has provided 2 excellent presentations showcasing the changing world of Inspection. On Tuesday 25th March they welcomed a well-attended talk on Digital Approaches to Enhance Integrity Management by Kevin McDonald (Sonomatic).
About the Speaker
Kevin is a principal integrity engineer within Sonomatic’s integrity team. He is a mathematician with a PhD in computing science. He has extensive experience in data analytics and inspection planning, co-authoring the non-intrusive inspection (NII) recommended practice. As well as integrity consultancy, he is involved in technical capability development for the integrity team. Developments focus on novel applications of statistics to the analysis of inspection data implemented following both topside and subsea inspection campaigns.
Digital Approaches to Enhance Integrity Management
Integrity management of equipment relies heavily on inspection to ensure the asset remains fit for service. Inspection can take several forms, each requiring planning to ensure the inspection is efficient and effective, plus post-inspection analysis to ensure the most informed integrity management decisions are reached.
Sonomatic have developed and regularly deploy a suite of software tools to enhance each stage of the integrity management process.
In the pre-inspection planning phase, digital tools – such as a digital twin or similar component model – can be used to better visualise inspection plans and to keep an accurate record of requested inspection locations.
This model can then be deployed during an inspection campaign, allowing data to be populated to facilitate easy visualisation for multiple stakeholders. Data would remain within the model for evaluation and analysis, which, again, allows easy explanation and presentation to stakeholders.
Integrity management relies heavily on inspection to ensure the asset remains fit for service.
Inspection can take several forms for identifying internal degradation risks: corrosion mapping (CM), internal visual inspection (IVI), non-intrusive inspection (NII), remote internal inspection (RII) and spot-point readings (Manual UT/Radiography).
A digital twin is a virtual representation of real-world entities and processes, synchronised at a specified frequency and fidelity, using real-time and historical data to represent the past and present and simulate predicted futures.
Sonomatic have developed digital twins specifically geared to inspection use.
Non-Intrusive Inspection
Non-Intrusive Inspection (NII) is a 4-stage process applied to pressure vessels in which inspection is aimed at replacement or deferment of internal visual inspection (IVI). NII involves assessing if the vessel is suitable for NII, developing a work scope to ensure the inspection meets a specific set of criteria, inspecting the vessel according to the work scope, then evaluating and analysing the inspection results to ensure the inspection met the requirements.
Figure 1 Non- Intrusive Inspection (N1) Process Overview
Figure 2 Ni Evaluation and Conformance
Coating Correction
Algorithms can account for varying coating thickness between repeat inspections. They can calculate the most accurate growth rates for input into integrity management decisions. Kevin illustrated this with an example. Repeat inspection, by a third party, on a critical item with significant internal corrosion.
Figure 3 Coating Correction for UT Measurement
Post-Inspection Evaluation
Post-inspection evaluation using digital tools can extract maximal value from inspection data, providing significant enhancements to most current processes. Crucial to the integrity management process are calculations on corrosion rates and remaining life estimates. However, when there is a large catalogue of previous inspection data, there is often little consideration given beyond the two most recent results. A digital approach, where all inspection history can be housed in an easily accessible platform, allows the use of corrosion rate calculation using a longer-term statistical trend. This makes use of all previous data and provides the most representative corrosion rate possible. In addition, when calculating corrosion rates, emphasis is generally placed solely on changes to the minimum values. When more expansive inspection data has been recorded, such as a corrosion map, it is rare that growth of other corrosion features of a shallower depth than the minimum is considered, but this is often where corrosion growth is most pronounced. To assess such trends, an accurate like-for-like comparison is essential, looking at areas common to both inspection campaigns; digital tools are crucial in assisting with
this analysis.
Crucial to this topic is quality data that is representative of the current state of the inspected component. Sonomatic’s deploy propriety algorithms that can differentiate between internal corrosion, external corrosion and inclusions as well as providing insights into potential coating breakdown.
Summary
Digital tools improve consistency, accuracy, understanding, repeatability and decision outcomes.
Digital tools facilitate detailed analysis of inspection data critical to reliable integrity decision-making. Growing need for data analytics capability in integrity teams.
Digital solutions include 3D mini-digital twins, digitised flowcharts and calculations, and batched and automated reporting. Digitisation allows integration of simple and complex tools.
On Tuesday, 29th April 2025, the Aberdeen Branch were kindly hosted by Bilfinger for a most interesting industrial visit to their workshops at the Bridge of Don.
Bilfinger is an international industrial services provider serving many areas of manufacturing. The aim of the group’s activities is to increase the efficiency and sustainability of customers in the process industries and to establish itself as the number one partner in the market for this purpose. Bilfinger’s comprehensive portfolio covers the entire value chain from consulting, engineering, manufacturing, assembly, maintenance and plant expansion to turnarounds and digital applications.
Process industry customers come from sectors that include energy, chemicals and petrochemicals, pharma and biopharma, and oil and gas. With its ~30,000 employees, Bilfinger upholds the highest standards of safety and quality and generated revenue of €4.5 billion in financial year 2023. To achieve its goals, Bilfinger has identified two strategic thrusts: repositioning itself as a leader in increasing efficiency and sustainability and driving operational excellence to improve organisational performance.
The company delivers its services in two key service lines: Engineering and Maintenance and Technologies. Bilfinger are primarily active in Europe, North America and the Middle East. Its new Bridge of Don facility houses extensive offices and workshops. Bilfinger is a leading provider of maintenance, modification and operations services to clients in the offshore oil, gas and wind markets in northwest Europe. Through integrated service offerings, innovative products and multi-skilled teams, the company aims to enhance the efficiency of assets, ensuring a high level of availability and reduced maintenance costs. Bilfinger has over 40 years’ experience in all phases of operations, including inspection, repair, maintenance and decommissioning. Following an overview presentation, ICorr Aberdeen guests were treated to a full facility tour, including demonstrations of PA-CAT, Creaform, Eddy Current Array and Advance NDT technologies. This department is under the overall management of Scott Westwater, a long-standing Bilfinger employee.
Advanced NDT Demonstrations by Matthew Hale, NDT Engineer
With the recent shift from conventional NDT methods to advanced (ANDT), Bilfinger NDT services can now accurately detect, size, and locate defects with remarkable precision.
Special thanks are due to the staff of Bilfinger who stayed late to make our visit possible. The Aberdeen branch was very proud to facilitate these informative presentations, for which there were extensive question-and-answer sessions. Feedback to date has been extremely favourable for its 2024-2025 technical season.
Branch Information
Please contact the Aberdeen Branch Chair at ABZchair@icorr.org
if you wish to present or for any further information on upcoming events and check www.icorr.org/events/
Our online event recordings are uploaded to the ABZ ICorr YouTube Channel at ICorr YouTube Channel